4-Bromochlorobenzene: Reflections, Science, and Future Directions
Historical Development
The story of 4-Bromochlorobenzene traces back to the early explorations of halogenated aromatics, which drew the interest of chemists long before computers and automation stepped into laboratories. During the first half of the twentieth century, researchers hunted for stable compounds that could push forward dyes, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. The creation of 4-Bromochlorobenzene grew out of those experiments. It doesn’t spark headlines, but, in a quiet way, it provided a reliable model for investigating the behavior of different substituents on the benzene ring. The gradual refinement of halogenation reactions in those decades made this compound accessible, allowing broader experiments in synthesis. This background informs nearly every practical use and regulation seen today.
Product Overview
4-Bromochlorobenzene isn’t a blockbuster molecule, yet its utility speaks for itself in the chemical and pharmaceutical worlds. With a simple structure – one bromine and one chlorine atom attached to a benzene ring in positions 1 and 4 – it acts as a building block. Research labs and industry often reach for it during the preparation of new molecules, especially in projects involving more complex halogenated intermediates. Its purity often makes the difference in a reaction outcome. Researchers depend on reliable suppliers for this reason, and it shows up on order sheets whenever a clean, predictable starting point is needed. Its transparency in both appearance and reactivity continues to draw chemists year after year.
Physical & Chemical Properties
As a solid at room temperature, 4-Bromochlorobenzene forms white to off-white crystalline flakes. Its melting point often comes in just above 48°C, and it boils at roughly 220°C under atmospheric pressure. Not much odor escapes from an open container, but inhalation stays best avoided, thanks to its halogen content. The molecule doesn’t dissolve well in water, though organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, or benzene can pull it into solution easily. These features matter during both storage and handling on the lab bench. Reactivity rarely strays from expectation – the para-substituted halogens leave it stable enough for routine work but reactive in the hands of experts. It resists strong acids and bases yet surrenders to strenuous conditions involving organometallics, making it a flexible player in multi-step syntheses.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Every bottle of 4-Bromochlorobenzene carries a range of technical details crafted for accountability and user safety. Most labels will highlight its purity, usually above 98%, signaling it’s fit for demanding GC, HPLC, or synthesis requirements. The CAS number (106-39-8) helps researchers avoid confusion amid a sea of similar compounds. Hazard statements and pictograms carry equal importance; they flag the compound as an irritant and an environmental hazard, prompting careful storage and disposal. With global regulations growing stricter, each batch includes tracking numbers for traceability, along with safety data covering spill response, fire-fighting measures, toxicity, and recommended exposure limits. Good labeling not only keeps projects running but protects people along the way.
Preparation Method
The synthesis of 4-Bromochlorobenzene usually follows either a direct halogen exchange or an electrophilic substitution path. One common route starts from chlorobenzene, introducing bromine under controlled temperatures with an iron or aluminum halide catalyst. This method appeals for its selective introduction of bromine on the para position, minimizing isomer contamination. Another approach involves the Sandmeyer reaction, where a diazonium salt derived from 4-chloroaniline reacts with copper(I) bromide to append the bromine atom. These processes demand robust safety protocols; both involve toxic, fuming intermediates and tight control to prevent side reactions. Industrial production leans toward methods that balance cost, yield, and environmental impact, constantly refining the recipes as both prices and regulations shift.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Once in hand, 4-Bromochlorobenzene opens many pathways for organic chemists. The molecule stands ready for Suzuki-Miyaura or Ullmann couplings, where the bromine atom acts as a valuable leaving group. With just the right catalyst, it can yield biaryls, which underpin a host of pharmaceuticals and advanced materials. Its resistance to hydrolysis gives it an edge in multi-step syntheses stretching over days or even weeks. Some work leverages the chlorine atom for further halogen exchange, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, or reduction. Skilled chemists use this flexibility to build ever-larger and more complex molecules, testing new drugs, dyes, or agrochemicals. This adaptability has cemented its place in both bench and industrial chemistries.
Synonyms & Product Names
A single compound can answer to many names, and 4-Bromochlorobenzene is no exception. In catalogs, you might see p-Bromochlorobenzene, 1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene, or even 4-Chlorobromobenzene. Its identifiers span across markets and languages—universally, the CAS number sorts out any confusion. Synonyms become more than an academic note: they help procurement teams avoid costly errors, and ensure the right bottle lands on the bench, not its meta- or ortho- relatives. Those names link together the discipline’s history, reminding us of how language shapes chemical progress and safety.
Safety & Operational Standards
Safety professionals rarely overlook halogenated aromatics. 4-Bromochlorobenzene, while more docile than some cousins, still calls for gloves, goggles, and fume hoods during handling. Accidental inhalation or skin contact brings irritation; spills threaten local waterways thanks to its unsparing persistence in the environment. Good laboratories maintain strict procedures: chemical storage in cool, dry places; comprehensive labeling; equipment for spills and fire; and airtight waste tracking. Over time, regulatory frameworks such as REACH and OSHA bring new requirements. Staff training forms the backbone of safe operations, as experience and preparation count most once things veer off course.
Application Area
The reach of 4-Bromochlorobenzene stretches across several scientific and industrial fields. Industrial chemists often use it as an intermediate for synthesizing other organic compounds—ranging from fungicides and insecticides to colors and materials. In pharma, it helps open routes to new candidate drugs, offering a robust scaffold for further modification. Academics use it to teach selective halogenation and coupling reactions, since its predictability brings results students and supervisors can trust. In electronic materials, the compound sits just a few steps away from substances providing OLEDs or specialized coatings. Someone working with polymers or specialty plastics may also benefit, as halogenated aromatics play a role in improving product resilience or flame resistance. These applications rely on both the chemical’s stability and its willingness to undergo targeted reactions.
Research & Development
In research, 4-Bromochlorobenzene serves as both a challenge and a solution. Chemists push for milder, cleaner methods to produce and modify this and similar molecules. Many groups now aim to swap out traditional metal catalysts for greener, more sustainable options, citing concerns about contamination and cost. There's a growing focus on recycling or reusing solvents, driving down waste and making labs safer. Analytical chemists keep upgrading detection and quantification methods, squeezing greater accuracy out of faster, smaller samples. As the complexity of new targets increases, so does the need to understand the reactivity of multifunctional halogenated aromatics. Every successful project deepens the collective insight and shortens the path from concept to commercialization.
Toxicity Research
Toxicologists have spent decades mapping the effects of halogenated benzenes, and 4-Bromochlorobenzene drew its share of scrutiny. Laboratory studies found that, although it resists rapid breakdown, it doesn’t easily cross biological membranes. Acute exposure often results in skin or respiratory irritation, and animal tests show signs of liver and kidney stress at higher doses. Chronic exposure remains an open question—long-term studies on hazard, especially at low concentrations, are ongoing, examining everything from carcinogenicity to interaction with soil or aquatic bacteria. Regulatory agencies use this research to update safety thresholds, set occupational exposure limits, and guide environmental cleanup practices. Every new finding matters to those stocking chemical shelves or managing factory effluent.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, the path of 4-Bromochlorobenzene will reflect both tradition and innovation. Markets increasingly demand specialty intermediates with reduced environmental footprint and improved energy efficiency, sparking fresh methods of synthesis and recycling. Tighter regulation and rising labor standards will enforce safer, cleaner operations, while new catalysis methods might shrink the use of heavy metals and reduce unwanted byproducts. Biotechnology could offer enzymes to perform halogen exchange under mild conditions, cutting out harsh reagents. Digital tools—machine learning and high-throughput screening—will keep refining process optimization. Yet, the central role of practical experience won’t fade; chemists and operators who understand the strengths and limits of this compound will keep finding ways to build better molecules, both for the products we use and the environment we share.
A Simple Structure with Real-World Impact
Everyday chemistry leans on a handful of basic building blocks. One of those pieces, the benzene ring, shows up everywhere from medicine cabinets to industrial solvents. Take 4-Bromochlorobenzene, for example. Its molecular formula—C6H4BrCl—captures a slice of chemical invention you can’t overlook. Just a benzene core with a bromine and a chlorine atom stuck at opposite ends, but these simple tweaks shape how it’s used and how chemists handle it.
Understanding the Formula: C6H4BrCl
Straightforward numbers and letters tell a more interesting story than you’d think. Six carbon atoms in that classic hexagon, four hydrogens still hanging on, and bromine plus chlorine kicked in at spots four carbons apart. Those two heavy halogens, bromine and chlorine, do more than decorate a textbook structure; they transform how the molecule interacts in manufacturing and research.
From Laboratories to Manufacturing
I’ve watched students wrangle with aromatic compounds in the lab, glazing over at yet another six-membered ring. Yet, pulling a Br and a Cl onto the ring changes everything—reactivity, toxicity, regulatory scrutiny, and downstream applications. Chemists use 4-Bromochlorobenzene as a stepping stone in synthesizing pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and specialty polymers. That single shift in the formula can spell the difference between a safe, effective product and a regulatory headache.
During scale-up at a contract research lab, I saw how quickly contamination or batch inconsistency can cripple a project. A simple molecular formula like C6H4BrCl turns into a quality-control puzzle. If you mix up isomers—say, by placing Br and Cl too close—your process yield collapses or produces a completely different chemical. That means wasted time, lost money, and a battered reputation.
Risks and Responsible Use
Bromine and chlorine both grab headlines as environmental concerns. Escape of halogenated benzenes into waterways can damage aquatic life and, through accumulation, threaten human health. If 4-Bromochlorobenzene escapes containment, it’s not just another harmless organic molecule. That formula means extra care: ventilated hoods, careful disposal, and strict personal protective equipment in place.
The chemical formula also flags regulatory barriers. Chemicals with halogens attached draw tight limits, and rightly so. The community can do more to reduce emissions and find cleaner production methods. I’ve seen green-chemistry solutions catch on, like palladium-catalyzed approaches that reduce waste. There’s always more work to do, since the public expects scientists and manufacturers to protect both people and the environment.
Possible Ways Forward
People in the industry are always looking for methods that dial back risk without slowing innovation. Swapping out solvents, recycling spent reagents, and employing closed-system synthesis all come up in real conversations. The molecular structure of 4-Bromochlorobenzene might look barebones, yet it reminds us that small molecular details trigger huge downstream impacts—environmentally, economically, and scientifically.
A molecule with this kind of formula is never just an academic curiosity. Each atom plugged into the ring nudges us towards safer practices, sharper regulation, and new applications that reach far beyond the chemistry lab.
4-Bromochlorobenzene in Everyday Chemistry
4-Bromochlorobenzene doesn’t pop up in daily conversation, but it underpins more than a handful of important industrial processes. I’ve spent time in both research labs and manufacturing floors, and it’s hard not to notice how indispensable certain basic chemicals are to fields ranging from medicine to agriculture. This compound, distinguished by the combination of bromine and chlorine atoms attached to a benzene ring, acts as a building block for more complex molecules.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
The pharmaceutical world cares about purity and predictability. Chemists rely on 4-Bromochlorobenzene as a starter material to create a wide variety of drugs. It serves as a precursor for synthesizing more intricate aromatic compounds, which then find their way into medicine cabinets. For instance, those working on anti-inflammatory drugs or certain antihistamines often reach for this compound early in their synthetic routes. Without standard, dependable intermediates like this one, drug discovery would move a whole lot slower. Efficiency in producing active ingredients saves time and money, but it also brings treatments to patients quicker.
Making Agrochemicals More Effective
Farmers depend on strong crop protection chemicals to fight weeds, fungi, or pests. Many of these products need stable and reactive intermediates, and 4-Bromochlorobenzene provides just that. It forms the backbone of several herbicides and fungicides in use around the world. Because of its stability and controlled reactivity, chemists can tune the resulting compounds for both effectiveness and environmental impact. As regulatory pressure grows to minimize harmful residues, having robust raw materials allows for innovation without sacrificing safety.
Intermediate for Dyes and Pigments
I’ve seen specialty chemical producers lean heavily on intermediates like 4-Bromochlorobenzene to create custom dyes and pigments. These end up coloring textiles, plastics, and inks used in everything from magazine covers to high-tech electronics. The reliability of the precursor controls how vibrant and stable the colors remain, directly affecting quality and performance, especially in industries with little room for error. The chemistry offers consistency, letting designers and engineers get creative with new shades and longer-lasting colors.
Specialty Polymers and Advanced Materials
High-performance materials—whether for electronics, coatings, or specialty plastics—start life in the flask. 4-Bromochlorobenzene helps chemists piece together monomers and oligomers for advanced polymers. These materials end up insulated in computer chips or spread on cell phone screens as tough, clear coatings. Having access to trusted intermediates opens up new possibilities for engineers and researchers, letting them focus on making lighter, stronger, and more sustainable products.
Environmental and Safety Concerns
Mishandling halogenated aromatics can spell trouble. I’ve seen safety officers double-check every process involving chemicals like 4-Bromochlorobenzene, because exposure or mismanaged disposal could harm people or the environment. Strict regulations govern its storage and use, pushing companies to adopt better safeguards and greener chemistries. Researchers continue to look for pathways that recycle these compounds or replace them with safer alternatives, all while preserving performance in final products.
Looking Toward Sustainable Chemistry
4-Bromochlorobenzene’s importance won’t disappear soon. As someone who’s witnessed the push for cleaner manufacturing, it’s clear that smarter processes—using less energy and producing fewer byproducts—make a big difference. Green chemistry approaches, like catalytic methods and recovery systems, have started making their mark. Continued research promises even safer and more sustainable paths for producing key intermediates and the products that depend on them.
Understanding the Risks of Handling 4-Bromochlorobenzene
4-Bromochlorobenzene finds its way into research labs and chemical syntheses, mainly as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Its white crystalline form looks innocuous, but my own time in chemical labs taught me how deceptive appearances can be. Even experienced researchers learn quickly how aromatic halides like this one raise unique red flags.
Potential for Toxicity and Exposure
Once you pop the container, a faint, sharp odor escapes—never a good sign. This stuff evaporates a bit at room temperature. Anyone breathing those vapors for too long could get headaches or irritation in their nose and throat. Dermal exposure also gives trouble—itchy rashes or burning aren’t unusual among careless handlers. I’ve seen a new technician neglect gloves, wipe powder away using sleeves, and end up with red skin for days. The lesson sticks: always treat unknown powders with care.
4-Bromochlorobenzene should never end up anywhere near the eyes. Splashes from a recrystallization gone wrong can inflame and burn. Splash goggles aren’t optional. It’s not just a matter of lab policy but of personal health. Swallowing, rare but not impossible during scale-up or from poor hygiene, brings nausea and more severe symptoms.
Flammability and Chemical Reactivity
I’ve seen colleagues underestimate the fire risk of halogenated aromatics. This compound won’t ignite as easily as common solvents, but if you carelessly toss it on a hotplate or near open flames, the story turns ugly. Fumes can pile up, especially when heating during synthetic procedures, and the combustion byproducts aren’t friendly—think corrosive hydrogen chloride and toxic bromine compounds. Laboratories that invest in proper fume hoods, exhaust systems, and automatic shut-offs fare far better, both from a safety and an insurance perspective.
Long-Term Health Concerns
Habits add up over time. Chronic exposure, even at low levels, raises the risk of respiratory issues or organ impacts. Halogenated substances can stick around in the body longer than many think. At universities, where procedural shortcuts sometimes slip through, regular training and clear labeling turned out vital—especially with undergraduates handling unfamiliar chemicals. I’ve watched safety cultures improve dramatically with simple peer-to-peer reminders and practical demonstrations of what goes wrong when you get reckless.
Environmental Hazards
These aren’t substances to pour down the drain. Contaminated water or soil from improper disposal lingers for years. 4-Bromochlorobenzene’s halogenated ring resists breakdown, accumulating in sediments and harming aquatic life. Local communities near chemical plants pay the price—the lessons from rivers downstream of old manufacturing sites make a strong argument for tight waste controls, sealed storage, and verified neutralization before disposal. Waste contractors who really know the quirks of compounds like this save more headaches than they ever charge in fees.
Solutions and Best Practices
Mitigation comes down to diligence, equipment, training, and attitude. Lab teams need smart storage solutions—well-ventilated lockers away from heat, easy-to-read hazard tags, and no improvisation for secondary containment. Personal protective equipment isn’t an afterthought: full nitrile gloves, eye protection, and long sleeves make all the difference. Training refreshers and drills keep good habits from getting dull. Chemical hygiene plans, rigorous documentation, and knowledgeable supervisors all add layers of security.
Moving forward, safer handling starts with treating every unfamiliar chemical as a real risk. That shift in mindset, reinforced by stories shared between colleagues, makes accidents and long-term exposures much less likely. In my experience, speaking up and sharing real-world lessons in safety meetings always beats a one-size-fits-all checklist. The people who work with these compounds daily can spot trouble sooner if they know what’s at stake.
The Reality of Handling Chemicals Every Day
Working with chemicals like 4-Bromochlorobenzene, you learn quickly that good habits matter more than fancy equipment. This compound comes as a fine, off-white crystal, and even though it doesn’t shout danger from the bottle, it holds risks that can catch the careless off guard. In research labs, someone usually stands up to share the old stories — one splash on a warm day, a bottle left uncapped, a small fire from a forgotten spark. Human error stands as the silent threat, so rules serve everybody in the room.
Storing 4-Bromochlorobenzene with Respect
I always reach for a glass container with a tight cap, usually amber or dark brown, to help block light from creeping in and breaking down the chemical over time. It makes sense to keep this stuff cool and dry. Excessive heat or moisture can start changes in the substance itself, or worse, trigger a dangerous reaction. As a habit, the carton lives in a locked cabinet marked “halogenated aromatics,” tucked far from oxidizers or open flame. Chemical incompatibility lurks in plain sight — anyone who’s seen a storage guide knows this isn’t overkill.
Real Hazards, Not Just Fine Print
During my early years, I shrugged at PPE more often than I’d admit today. You only need one close call to respect gloves, goggles, and lab coats. Skin contact risks irritation, and a small spill on warm skin makes you notice the warning labels instantly. Breathing dust or vapors in a poorly ventilated space hits the lungs with harshness you don’t forget. One friend, new at the bench, ended up at urgent care from a hurried open-bottle transfer. No procedure is worth speed over safety. Ventilation, usually in a dedicated hood, stands guard against inhalation and smell — halogenated benzenes aren’t friendly on the airways.
Emergency Readiness Changes Outcomes
Bottles leak, shelves collapse, or exhaust fans fail. In those moments, a fast, steady response beats panic. Keeping spill kits and eye wash stations within reach becomes a routine. Clear, visible Material Safety Data Sheets on the wall let every person know what to do without scrolling frantically through web pages. Training doesn’t end after orientation — most labs refresh the drill every few months. It’s not only about ticking boxes, but about building muscle memory for real events.
Smarter Habits Shape a Safer Lab
The real conversation isn’t about fear, but about trust in routine. 4-Bromochlorobenzene needs careful storage behind a locked cupboard and thoughtful handling surrounded by good ventilation. Small steps prevent big problems. Keeping records on hand, double-checking labels, and planning for mess before it happens saves everyone from new horror stories. People who treat chemicals like trusted tools — not unknown monsters or casual supplies — set the tone for everyone who follows. That’s where safety grows: not from checklists alone, but from a culture created every day at the bench.
What Sets 4-Bromochlorobenzene Apart
4-Bromochlorobenzene lands with a boiling point of about 227°C (441°F). Seeing a number like that, you might wonder what all the fuss is about. The specifics of where a compound boils influence much more than lab notes and textbooks. Chemists running syntheses, process engineers scaling up in manufacturing, and students learning about aromatic halides all keep an eye on these data points. Lab safety guides hinge on values like this for handling and storage. Any misstep with unfamiliar boiling points has sent samples sky high, sometimes with a retort and a fume hood full of acrid vapor. Nobody forgets that smell.
The Everyday Impact in Lab Settings
Running a distillation looks simple on paper, but it gets tricky with compounds at higher boiling points. Heating 4-Bromochlorobenzene beyond 200°C demands consistent equipment and attention to pressure, since volatility changes fast as temperatures climb. I’ve seen glassware shatter and hot oils spray because someone misjudged a boiling point, rushing to save time. So nobody should look at this as just another line in a database. That 227°C tells chemists which setups work, which don’t, and how much energy a process will chew through.
Handling and Storage are Grounded in Boiling Points
Proper storage conditions for halogenated benzenes rely on boiling points. A lower value usually signals increased risk for evaporation and vapor exposure at room temperature. Compounds like 4-Bromochlorobenzene, with a mid-range boiling point, need storage plans that minimize heat exposure but don’t demand refrigeration. From one job in a university stockroom, I learned that even with capped bottles, temperature swings can pressure out slow leaks. Safety officers build protocols around these properties for good reason—some failings start and end with a poorly understood boiling point.
Why the Boiling Point Connects to Broader Environmental and Industrial Risks
Take a step past the lab. Factories making dyes, agrochemicals, or electronics use 4-Bromochlorobenzene for reactions and coatings. Each process step creates vapors, waste, or residue. A high boiling point seems safe until spills sit hot on a surface, letting fumes settle into the air. Repeated exposure can pressure workers’ health, especially when exhaust or ventilation falls short. I remember safety managers sharing charts with boiling points highlighted—one chemical with a careless change in heat could mean hours of cleanup and reporting.
Addressing the Core Issue: Reliable Documentation and Worker Training
Many small accidents come from outdated or skipped reference work. Out-of-date lab handbooks and generic MSDS sheets stump new researchers. People need easy, reliable access to information about chemicals they handle. I’ve relied more than once on a battered CRC Handbook or a quick call to a veteran technician to confirm a value. Training should plant the idea early: boiling points are not trivia, they are front-line safety and process factors. Clear signs, refresher courses, quick-access charts, and routine checks can prevent the missteps I’ve seen again and again.
Key Fact: Accuracy Matters, Every Time
A compound’s boiling point defines everything from how purification succeeds to how storage keeps people safe. Teams should double-check numbers before designing experiments or ordering supplies for the plant floor. No step in handling, no detail of planning, sits outside the shadow of these data points. The 227°C figure isn’t just technical detail, it’s the map for safe, effective work—whether you’re in a sprawling facility or a cramped university lab.


| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name | 1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene |
| Other names |
p-Bromochlorobenzene
1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene 4-Chlorobromobenzene p-Chlorobromobenzene |
| Pronunciation | /ˌbrəʊ.məˌklɔː.rəʊ.bɛnˈziːn/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 1073-97-8 |
| Beilstein Reference | 1758739 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:51510 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3180436 |
| ChemSpider | 2228190 |
| DrugBank | DB08763 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 03b4e69b-2a8d-449c-9be9-2f8681635e9d |
| Gmelin Reference | 43441 |
| KEGG | C06714 |
| MeSH | D001943 |
| PubChem CID | 71899 |
| RTECS number | CY8575000 |
| UNII | UV0Y5B4D2Y |
| UN number | 2810 |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C6H4BrCl |
| Molar mass | 203.45 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | 1.51 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| log P | 3.9 |
| Vapor pressure | 0.4 mmHg (25°C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | 41.7 |
| Basicity (pKb) | 13.4 |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | Diamagnetic |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.562 |
| Dipole moment | 2.60 D |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 325.7 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | 50.1 kJ/mol |
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | -3687 kJ/mol |
| Pharmacology | |
| ATC code | |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | Harmful if swallowed, causes skin and eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation. |
| GHS labelling | GHS02, GHS07 |
| Pictograms | GHS07 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H315, H319, H335 |
| Precautionary statements | P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P362+P364, P501 |
| Flash point | 82 °C (closed cup) |
| Autoignition temperature | 550°C |
| Lethal dose or concentration | Lethal dose or concentration (LD50, Oral, Rat): 2400 mg/kg |
| LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (median dose): 2000 mg/kg (oral, rat) |
| NIOSH | CE3675000 |
| PEL (Permissible) | Not established |
| IDLH (Immediate danger) | Unknown |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds |
Chlorobenzene
Bromobenzene 4-Chlorotoluene 4-Bromoanisole 4-Bromofluorobenzene 1,2-Dibromobenzene 1,4-Dibromobenzene 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 1,4-Dichlorobenzene |