1-Chlorotetradecane: A Deep Dive Beyond the Chemistry
Historical Development
Chemistry shapes industry, and 1-chlorotetradecane tracks a century’s evolution in both practice and application. Early records from the 1930s show interest in long-chain alkyl halides for new surfactants and lubricants. Early work often centered on simple catalytic methods, crude distillation, and plenty of laboratory hazards. By the 1960s, advances in industrial distillation and a growing demand for new surface-active agents brought this chlorinated alkane to the front row. Researchers proved that swapping a hydrogen out for chlorine in tetradecane could nudge its properties into a handy balance for both reactivity and stability—rare for mid-chain alkanes.
Product Overview
A single chlorine atom on a 14-carbon backbone turns an unremarkable hydrocarbon into a compound able to bridge several chemical worlds. 1-chlorotetradecane doesn’t often grab the spotlight like more common solvents, but it fills specialized roles as a starting material, intermediate, or performance-enhancer—especially where a touch of nonpolarity and a halogen are useful. In my experience, I’ve seen it show up at the bench in surfactant R&D, where companies hoped its chain would anchor stability in emulsions, detergents, and as a building block for more complex agents. Unlike short-chain analogs, longer-chain options such as this one resist volatilization, so you find them where thermal longevity and water resistance matter.
Physical & Chemical Properties
1-chlorotetradecane appears as a nearly colorless, oily liquid at room temperature with a faint but distinct chemical odor. The melting point sits well below water’s freezing point, reflecting the flexibility of the long chain. Its boiling point usually clears 300°C, far higher than simple alkanes. The compound’s density lands at about 0.86 g/cm³—slightly denser than water and many hydrocarbons, but less than heavy chlorinated solvents. Chlorine’s presence bumps up the refractive index and tips the molecule into mild electrophilicity, yet the long alkyl chain makes it only sparingly soluble in polar solvents. My lab notes always include its tenacity to coat glassware and stubborn refusal to wash out without a strong organic rinse.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Producers usually advertise purity above 98%, with impurities mostly limited to unreacted tetradecane or trace over-chlorinated side products. On technical datasheets, you’ll see signatures from infrared spectra, high-precision GC analysis and sometimes mass specs confirming the molecular weight of 242.8 g/mol. Labels emphasize its identity as an alkyl halide and mark it as both an irritant and an environmental hazard. Big drums and smaller lab bottles alike need sturdy labeling for chemical name, hazard pictograms, and date of manufacture. For compliance, lot traceability and full safety data documentation polish off the package.
Preparation Method
The most direct synthetic path to 1-chlorotetradecane runs through direct chlorination of tetradecane under UV light or with radical initiator—a process that yields a mix of isomers unless conditions are tightly controlled. More selective routes pick up from the alcohol: First, tetradecanol reacts with thionyl chloride or phosphorous trichloride, converting the terminal hydroxyl to the desired chloride with far fewer side products. In larger operations, chemists favor batch reactors charged with anhydrous solvents and solid acid scavengers, watching temperature readings like hawks to avoid runaway side reactions. It’s grunt work, but minor changes in conditions spell big changes in isomer ratios—a detail only learned with experience.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
1-chlorotetradecane acts as a classic alkylating agent, reacting readily with a range of nucleophiles. Its single carbon-chlorine bond opens the gate to ether, thioether, and ester syntheses with active nucleophiles. On the industrial side, it serves as a building block in quaternary ammonium surfactants and functionalized silanes. Its reactivity drops off pretty fast down the chain, so most transformation targets that exposed “1” position. In my own work, substitution reactions in polar aprotic solvents made new linkage points for specialty chemicals—a trick not possible with untouched tetradecane.
Synonyms & Product Names
You might see 1-chlorotetradecane labeled as tetradecyl chloride or n-tetradecyl chloride in older texts and on product datasheets. Trade catalogues sometimes shave syllables, calling it TDC Chloride or just TDC under proprietary product groupings. CAS Number 6293-23-2 offers an anchor for those combing through chemical inventories for regulatory or purchase reasons. On supplier shelves, labels typically align with IUPAC conventions but always list synonyms to solve the confusion that plagues cross-border orders and archival research.
Safety & Operational Standards
Few overlook safety as soon as chlorine enters the picture. 1-chlorotetradecane irritates skin, eyes, and the respiratory system. Extended or repeated contact leads to dermatitis, especially if spills sneak past gloves. Under heat or strong UV, it can decompose, pushing out hydrogen chloride—a nasty, corrosive gas. Labs and plants that handle this compound brace for spills with spill kits, fume hoods, and tight drum seals. I always reach for nitrile gloves, and no one skips goggles around open bottles. Waste handling follows chlorinated organic protocols—high-temperature incineration or careful chemical neutralization. European regulations and U.S. EPA guidelines demand detailed documentation, and personnel need annual refreshers on emergency response and incident reporting. Shortcuts put workers and the environment at risk, so the industry sets the bar high for PPE, ventilation, and transparency.
Application Area
Industrial chemists and product formulators appreciate the nuanced role of 1-chlorotetradecane in specialty synthesis. It anchors production lines for fabric softeners, antistatic agents, and surfactant intermediates. Its hydrophobic tail and reactive head give manufacturers the chance to craft specialty cationic surfactants that cling to fibers or modify surfaces. Beyond textiles, it shows up in lubricants, waxes, and coatings—where tailored chain length delivers both water repellency and workability. I’ve run into it on the specialty chemicals side, especially in custom compounding for electronics, where certain properties—such as surface tension modification or insulation—matter more than cost per drum. Petrochemical R&D also keeps it in the toolbox, using it to probe new reaction routes or as model compounds for degradation studies.
Research & Development
Academic and industrial teams lean on 1-chlorotetradecane as a test bed for new synthetic methods, chain length effects, and reaction kinetics. Its manageable reactivity and well-understood hazards make it a good starting point for bench testing novel catalysts or mechanistic work in substitution chemistry. My own exposure to research often put this compound at the heart of surfactant studies, polymer compatibilization, and molecular design for self-assembly projects. In pharmaceutical screening, the molecule’s low bioactivity but sturdy chain help model absorption or hydrophobic binding without the interference from more reactive groups. Stability, reproducible reactivity, and strong contrast between polar and nonpolar ends help drive discoveries in both practical chemistry and theoretical modeling.
Toxicity Research
1-chlorotetradecane falls in line with other long-chain chlorinated hydrocarbons when it comes to environmental and human health concerns. Toxicity studies show that high doses cause skin and respiratory system irritation, with animal data flagging its cumulative effects after chronic exposure. It resists easy breakdown in soil and water, persisting longer than simple alkanes and cycling into aquatic food webs if spilled. Regulatory standards call for extensive monitoring at manufacturing sites, and a growing number of papers track its bioaccumulation potential. My colleagues in environmental chemistry always remind teams that chlorinated chains rarely “just go away,” so rapid containment, secondary containment, and robust incineration procedures stay nonnegotiable to protect both workers and surrounding communities.
Future Prospects
Future work on 1-chlorotetradecane increasingly aims for greener synthesis and reduced environmental impact. Ongoing R&D centers on halogen-free analogs and biobased routes to similar chain lengths, motivated by both regulations and customer pushback against persistent halogenated organics. Some innovators explore catalytic dehalogenation processes that reclaim or repurpose waste, shrinking the chemical’s footprint. Analytical methods are getting sharper as well, with mass spectrometry and high-resolution chromatography uncovering trace residues in consumer products and waste streams. Down the road, biotechnology could offer milder routes and easier disposal, especially as gene-edited microbes evolve to chew up long-chain organics more efficiently. While regulations tighten, creative teams still see the chemistry and reactivity of 1-chlorotetradecane as too useful to abandon—so the pressure falls on safer handling, tighter emissions, and smarter end-of-life strategies.
A Closer Look at a Niche Chemical
Digging into chemical catalogs often feels like flipping through a phone book of forgotten compounds. Some, like 1-chlorotetradecane, don’t make headlines or land in daily headlines, but they serve a quiet purpose behind the scenes that keeps several industries moving.
Oilfields and Drilling Fluids
I’ve had friends who work out on rigs—in dusty towns, knee-deep in drilling fluids, trying to coax petroleum from stubborn rock. Often, they talk about additives that keep machinery working and drilling on pace. 1-Chlorotetradecane finds a place in mud systems as a sort of modifier that can help tailor the surface tension and behavior of fluids. This lets the mud travel where needed, keeping it slick or sticky, depending on what the job asks for. While no one brags about tweaking mud, the right mix stops drill heads from burning out, protects pipelines, and keeps the entire crew safer.
Industrial Cleaning Purposes
Once machines churn through service, every cog and pipe collects debris. Plant maintenance teams hunt for ways to cut through the mess fast and without much fuss. This is where chemicals such as 1-chlorotetradecane can step into their own. Its structure makes it handy for dissolving oily residues, something you won’t scrub away with dish soap. Industries—automotive, aerospace, even power generation—lean on specialty solvents to keep engines or turbines running smoothly. Every oil change or overhaul benefits from better degreasers, and 1-chlorotetradecane fits the bill in some of those blends.
Synthesis for Research and Development
Organic chemists tend to use basic building blocks over and over. In the lab, 1-chlorotetradecane gets used as a starting point for other molecules, especially in surfactant or lubricant development. The long carbon chain and chlorine atom open up ways to create products that slide, spread, or break down oils in new ways. Some researchers experiment with it while developing detergents or even studying environmental pollutant pathways. Whether it's breaking open the secrets behind how surfactants work or testing new reactions, science gains ground one experiment at a time with tools like this compound.
Concerns and Considerations
Chemicals with chlorine, especially in the right context, can raise some eyebrows. Over the years, I’ve seen communities ask about run-off or residual contamination. Certain chlorinated compounds wind up persistent in the environment, sticking around longer than people expect. This is a big reason for strict workplace and environmental handling requirements in industrial use. Regulators want to make sure air, water, and soil stay clean, and for good reason. Transparency about sourcing, handling, and disposal makes all the difference for local trust, and following material safety data sheets can't just be a box to tick.
What’s Next for 1-Chlorotetradecane?
As chemists and engineers hunt for greener options and tighter regulations follow, alternatives keep showing up in industrial catalogs. Companies are under pressure to find biodegradable, lower-impact materials, especially for cleaning and oilfield applications. Some have started phasing out older chlorinated compounds if better options can do the job. But, for specialty cases where nothing else works quite as well, 1-chlorotetradecane will likely stick around—at least until sustainable science catches up.
Understanding the Structure
Some chemicals grab attention because of the stories they tell about industrial progress, lab research, or even environmental change. 1-Chlorotetradecane falls into that category. Here’s the thing: the name 1-chlorotetradecane sounds intimidating, but it really just reveals its structure. Start with “tetradecane,” a straight-chain alkane with fourteen carbon atoms strung together like riders on a bus. Attach a chlorine atom to the end, so the first carbon hugs that chlorine tightly. What you end up with is C14H29Cl.
Why This Matters
Folks who spend hours in labs, or work in manufacturing plants, know the value of pinning down formulas like C14H29Cl. This particular compound finds its way into surfactant development, specialty lubricants, and sometimes research dealing with hydrocarbons and their transformations. Precision keeps processes safe and predictable. Mislabeling or misunderstanding formulas can throw off results, sometimes with expensive or dangerous consequences. I remember hearing stories in college about ruined experiments because of minor changes in chain length or misplaced halogens.
Real-World Uses
Industries use 1-chlorotetradecane in various chemical syntheses. Chemists consider the position of the chlorine vital, because shifting it to another carbon changes how the molecule behaves. I’ve seen suppliers stress this point to avoid confusion with other isomers that might not produce the same results in a formula or mixture. Applications might stretch from developing additives that change the way oil flows, to acting as starting points for more complex molecules.
Environmental Impact
Chemicals like 1-chlorotetradecane raise questions about environmental persistence. Chlorinated alkanes, especially those on the heavier side, break down slowly. This means they sometimes linger in soil and water. In my own work, cleanup crews dealt with groundwater issues—one traceable back to a careless solvent spill. Responsible handling becomes essential. Mobile spill kits, clear labeling, and strong training make a big difference. People closest to the shop floor appreciate those details more than far-off regulations.
Safety Considerations
Safety officers preach about chlorinated compounds for a reason. Though not every alkyl chloride causes acute harm, skin contact may irritate, and inhaling vapors may lead to headaches or fatigue. My time in the industry taught me to respect even “mild” chemicals. Gloves, fume hoods, and diligent housekeeping prevent accidents before they start. Strong chemical knowledge means fewer panicked phone calls and a healthier workplace.
Improving Chemical Literacy
Not everyone who encounters 1-chlorotetradecane will have a chemistry degree. Plain-language guides and reliable chemical databases help bridge that gap. I’ve watched teams benefit from bite-sized training sessions, with visuals that map out molecular differences and stress safe practices. Transparency about potential risks and clear communication with environmental teams add another layer of protection for workers and neighbors.
Looking Ahead
More companies look for greener chemistries, nudging the market toward less persistent alternatives or improved degradation pathways. Researchers keep an eye on how molecules like C14H29Cl interact in ecosystems, pushing for responsible production and open dialogue along the supply chain. Every effort, from routine audits to better waste minimized handling, keeps communities safer and innovation moving forward.
What is 1-Chlorotetradecane?
1-Chlorotetradecane looks like one of those chemicals that only exist in a chemist’s supply closet, but it finds its way into certain industrial and research settings. It belongs to a group called chlorinated alkanes, which have popped up in solvents, lubricants, and sometimes even as reference materials in research. Those long hydrocarbon chains combined with a single chlorine atom mean this is no kitchen-table subject; its chemical structure makes it good at sticking around in materials and in the environment.
Looking at the Hazards
Asking if 1-chlorotetradecane is hazardous gets at the bigger issue of how chemicals affect those who interact with them every day. I’ve seen people brush off the health risks linked to these long-chain chlorinated compounds because the acute symptoms don’t always hit right away. It’s easy to ignore a faint smell or disregard mild skin irritation. The truth is, repeated exposure drives most health worries here. These chemicals don’t evaporate much, but they do hang out on surfaces and skin, building up over time.
Toxicologists have linked many chlorinated alkanes to problems like skin irritation, respiratory trouble, and in high doses, effects on the liver and kidneys. Shorter-chain variations in this group have already made enough trouble that regulators across Europe flagged them as suspected carcinogens and bioaccumulative toxins. The research on the fourteen-carbon chain (that’s “tetradecane”) isn’t as extensive, but it doesn’t make sense to just hope this one’s safe without real proof. Even one study from 2016 suggests longer-chain chlorinated hydrocarbons might slip into cells and stick around in fatty tissues, adding to overall body burden.
Personal Experience Matters
During my time in a small R&D lab, I once worked with a cousin of 1-chlorotetradecane. We wore gloves, but didn’t always track which pair we picked up after lunch. A coworker developed cracked, itchy skin that never quite healed until she rotated off that project. Safety sheets listed “may cause skin irritation if contact is prolonged.” The warning turned out to be an understatement. These little things, like a glove with unnoticed pinholes or a fume hood left open, chip away at overall well-being.
Most exposure issues don’t show up all at once. You feel fine, but over many months, fatigue creeps up, or a persistent cough lingers. Even if 1-chlorotetradecane does not have the same evidence as its shorter-chain relatives, I trust the pattern: chemicals in this category deserve respect, not shortcuts.
Seeking Better Practices
Using 1-chlorotetradecane safely starts with strong controls. Every manager has a responsibility to invest in proper ventilation and make sure staff have gloves that hold up to the job. Safety data sheets need real updates, not just a standard page copied from the manufacturer. Training goes a long way—people need to hear those gritty stories from others who’ve had close calls.
Pushing for research helps too. Stricter independent testing can fill in data gaps, and workers benefit when companies don’t wait for years of regulatory delays before taking basic precautions. Substitution—finding less hazardous alternatives—deserves more attention, especially if safer options already exist.
In my experience, it takes everyone, not just a safety officer, to spot lazy habits and speak up early. Chemicals like 1-chlorotetradecane remind us that risks often hide in plain sight, and the cost of ignoring them hits real people. Respecting the potential hazards, even when the paperwork falls short, keeps workplaces safer and healthier in the long run.
Why Care About 1-Chlorotetradecane Storage?
Anyone handling chemicals knows safety isn't just a checklist. 1-Chlorotetradecane, like many organic chlorides, can create big headaches if stored carelessly. I remember looking at accident reports in a chemical plant, and improper storage often ranked right up there with untrained operators and neglected equipment. Often people overlook this compound, thinking it’s less hazardous than the more famous halogenated solvents. Still, it can be a source of toxic fumes, skin irritation, or in worse cases, fire risk. Good stewardship protects people, air, ground, and workplace.
Experience Teaches: Flat Out Don’t Ignore Ventilation
Sealing up 1-Chlorotetradecane somewhere stuffy or poorly ventilated can trap vapors. Over time, these vapors might creep into the workspace, exposing workers or setting up a flammable atmosphere. I once saw a storage closet—no vent—and the air felt thick and heavy just from opening the door. Anyone who stores chemicals learns quickly: fresh air and exhaust are your friends. Choose a chemical storage area with real ventilation, not just a cracked window or a fan left over from last summer.
Temperature: The Silent Risk
Warm environments speed up chemical reactions and can cause pressure buildup in containers. In high school chemistry, our teacher always kept the stock rooms cool, pointing out that less volatile compounds still degrade or cause surprises if left next to a heat vent or in direct sunlight. Keep 1-Chlorotetradecane in a cool, dry place away from heaters, sunlight, and any machinery that throws off warmth.
Keep It Dry, Keep It Clean
Water spells trouble. Moisture can corrode metal containers or react with spilled chemicals nearby. I’ve heard of labs that line up desiccant packs near chemical bottles, which feels old-fashioned but keeps humidity out. Spills create slip hazards and contamination, so containers should seal tight and carry clear labels. Shelving made from materials resistant to chemical leaks just makes sense—no cheap wood, please.
Container Choice: Not All Plastics Are Equal
Glass or high-density polyethylene work well for storage, assuming caps seal and bottles carry fit-for-purpose chemical compatibility. Never make assumptions—one friend’s lab ordered cheap containers one year, and rapid deterioration forced a panic repack mid-semester. Strong containers with tight closures always win. Regular checks for cracks or cloudiness prevent surprises.
Segregate Like a Pro
Don’t stack up 1-Chlorotetradecane next to acids, oxidizers, or reactive metals. I learned from my first internship: chemical segregation means everything in industrial safety. One misplaced bottle creates risk for the whole shelf. Color-coded bins or labels on shelves act as simple reminders to keep incompatible compounds from ever talking to each other.
Training and Records Count
Proper training transforms storage from afterthought to automatic. Staff who know the why behind protocols treat storage seriously. Logbooks track every open, transfer, or disposal. Audits run every few months find problems before they matter. It’s not just about following the rules—these records enable rapid response in case of leaks or inventory errors.
Leaning on Facts, Always Improving
No one gets chemical storage perfect on day one. Guidance from OSHA and the CDC’s NIOSH database backs up safe handling practices for 1-Chlorotetradecane. Databases update. Synthetic chemists talk and share what goes wrong. Leaning into peer-reviewed safety information, testing storage spaces, and keeping open conversations at work—these steps make the difference.
Getting to Know the Basics
1-Chlorotetradecane is an organic compound found in industries like surfactant manufacturing and custom chemical synthesis. Chemists looking at this molecule usually point out its clear liquid state at room temperature and mild but noticeable odor. This pale, oily substance features a long hydrocarbon chain with a single chlorine atom, influencing both its feel and how folks handle it in the lab. I’ve worked in settings where handling long-chain chlorinated alkanes demands attention to both basic safety and practical utility.
Boiling and Melting Points: Why the Range Matters
Folks who manage 1-Chlorotetradecane see a boiling point falling between 285°C and 300°C. That kind of temperature range tells me this compound stands up to heat before making the jump from liquid to vapor. Its melting point sits close to 3°C, just above freezing, so it remains liquid in most indoor labs. This matters during shipping or storage, especially when companies in colder regions want to keep it flowing without special warming equipment. Anyone storing these chemicals during winter learns quickly not to cut corners here.
Solubility and Chemical Stability
This substance barely mixes with water, which makes cleanup trickier after spills. Hydrophobic nature helps it blend with organic solvents like ether, benzene, or chloroform. Someone trying to wash it off skin or benches faces a greasy residue that doesn’t budge with ordinary soap and water. While it won’t mix with water, it shows solid stability sitting in a closed container away from ultraviolet light and strong oxidizers. Companies who handle it in bulk also consider its vapor pressure, which remains low at room temperature, lowering the risk of inhalation exposures under normal conditions.
Viscosity and Density: What Hands-On Work Teaches
Pick up a sample in the lab, and you’ll notice 1-Chlorotetradecane moves slowly and pours with a thick, unhurried drip. Viscosity hovers at a moderate level compared to lighter alkanes, making it less splashy while transferring between containers. With a density in the range of about 0.84 g/cm³ at 20°C, it floats a touch lighter than water but feels substantial in test tubes. This balance often influences how researchers dose and blend it in experiments or formulations, especially when seeking even distribution in mixtures.
Tackling Environmental and Personal Safety
Every chemist or plant operator dealing with 1-Chlorotetradecane asks if it’s safe for people and systems. Both its physical and chemical properties inform safety routines: thick gloves block skin contact, and labs running extraction or synthesis use goggles and fume hoods, even though its vapor pressure is low. In my experience, one point that never fades — take spills and disposal protocols seriously. Hydrophobic chemicals stick around in soils and waters, calling for approved containment and cleanup methods. Companies and researchers must learn local and international rules to avoid polluting groundwater with run-off or accidental waste.
Looking for Smarter Handling Methods
Folks keen on safer and cleaner operation store 1-Chlorotetradecane in dark, sealed drums set away from extremes of heat and aggressive chemicals. Some teams add spill trays and use chemical fume cabinets, lowering the odds of rough exposure or tough-to-handle accidents. Education makes a big difference: encouraging everyone, not just chemists, to read up on chemical properties and proper waste management keeps workyears safe and environmental harm far away. Smart trade also supports choosing suppliers who provide clear details about impurities, boiling points, and handling tips on their datasheets, making life that much easier for both new and seasoned hands in the chemical trade.
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name | 1-chlorotetradecane |
| Other names |
1-Chlorotetradecane
Tetradecyl chloride n-Tetradecyl chloride |
| Pronunciation | /ˈklɔːr.oʊˌtɛt.ərˈdeɪ.keɪn/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 2432-51-1 |
| Beilstein Reference | 1631401 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:78203 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1442462 |
| ChemSpider | 21592 |
| DrugBank | DB11232 |
| ECHA InfoCard | Cationic string: `03c85ebc-c8e1-40e6-ba9d-d701ae09d77a` |
| EC Number | 208-822-1 |
| Gmelin Reference | 1694600 |
| KEGG | C19660 |
| MeSH | D015790 |
| PubChem CID | 12475 |
| RTECS number | XB9625000 |
| UNII | E6V1W3LBCK |
| UN number | UN1993 |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C14H29Cl |
| Molar mass | 236.84 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | mild |
| Density | 0.837 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Solubility in water | Very slightly soluble in water |
| log P | 7.03 |
| Vapor pressure | 0.003 mmHg (25°C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | 14.3 |
| Basicity (pKb) | > -4.0 |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | -74.0×10⁻⁶ cm³/mol |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.4370 |
| Viscosity | 4.124 mPa·s (20°C) |
| Dipole moment | 2.03 D |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 510.6 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -289.6 kJ/mol |
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | –9115.7 kJ/mol |
| Pharmacology | |
| ATC code | D14AB07 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling | GHS02, GHS07 |
| Pictograms | GHS02, GHS07, GHS08 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H315, H319, H411 |
| Precautionary statements | Precautionary statements for 1-Chlorotetradecane are: "P210, P273, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P501 |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 1-1-0 |
| Flash point | 118 °C (244 °F; 391 K) (closed cup) |
| Autoignition temperature | 215 °C |
| Lethal dose or concentration | Lethal dose or concentration: LD50 (oral, rat): >5000 mg/kg |
| LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (median dose): Rat oral 9400 mg/kg |
| PEL (Permissible) | PEL: Not established |
| REL (Recommended) | 5 mg/m³ |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds |
1-Bromotetradecane
1-Iodotetradecane 1-Fluorotetradecane Tetradecane |
