1-Chlorododecane: A Deep Dive into Science, Industry, and Safety
Historical Development
Synthetic chemists exploring fatty alcohols found many uses for dodecane derivatives over the last century. Chlorination of alkanes joined the picture in the early years of large-scale organic chemistry, with chlorinated paraffins heading straight into the limelight as industry sought more stable, high molecular weight compounds. Chemists figured out that swapping out one hydrogen for chlorine on a twelve-carbon chain gave them a compound with enough backbone for stability but just enough reactivity for practical use—a sweet spot between power and predictability. This shift opened doors in surfactants, specialty chemicals, and even bespoke solvents for tough separation tasks. Companies in the 1950s scaled up alkylation routes and made purification more reliable, producing consistent 1-chlorinated dodecanes for detergents and intermediates. By connecting continuous flow chlorination with fractionation tricks, production increased, prices dropped, and more industries found reasons to try chlorinated dodecanes, especially the 1-chloro form.
Product Overview
1-Chlorododecane comes as a clear, faintly yellow liquid with a bland odor that hints at its paraffinic backbone. Specialists often recognize it as a classic alkyl chloride, a reliable workhorse in manufacturing and reaction setups. I’ve seen it specified for roles ranging from raw material in making other functionalized molecules to use as a phase transfer agent. Suppliers label it under various codes with detailed batch data, targeting customers in research labs, agrochemical preps, or surface treatment. Its long hydrocarbon tail and single terminal chlorine atom make it a handy intermediate—sufficiently reactive for substitution, resistant enough to hang around as a coating ingredient.
Physical & Chemical Properties
1-Chlorododecane boils around 265°C, making it a high-boiling liquid under normal atmospheric conditions. Its density hovers near 0.86 g/mL. Water solubility stays low due to the hydrophobic dodecane core, though it blends with most common organic solvents including ether, benzene, and chloroform. With only one chlorine, the molecule doesn’t become brittle or waxy, retaining decent fluidity even at cooler temperatures. Flash point rises above many short-chain analogs, so storage risks shrink a bit, but chlorine keeps it well outside “harmless” territory. The C-Cl bond brings just enough polarity to alter reactivity, but not enough to interfere with broad hydrocarbon behaviors, so you get useful reactivity without the headaches of poly-chlorination.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Typical packaging lists purity above 97%, with color measured on a Hazen scale to track yellowing. Every bottle carries a lot number, manufacturing date, and specific gravity so engineers and technicians know what they are handling. Hazard labels point out the irritant risk, environmental cautions, and storage instructions to steer clear of oxidizing agents and open flames. Material safety data packets go deep, including boiling range, melting point, and impurity profile—sulfur residues, other chlorinated dodecane isomers, and free chlorine content. Manufacturers rely on careful distillation and gas chromatography checks to minimize unwanted by-products, ensuring batches land squarely in the declared technical specifications.
Preparation Method
Chlorination of n-dodecane forms the basis of most commercial synthesis. By controlling temperature and chlorine flow, producers tip the reaction toward terminal substitution. Most facilities select radical chlorination with UV light or free radical initiators, running the reaction just long enough to favor the primary carbon at the end of the dodecane chain. Lower temperatures, efficient stirring, and reduced chlorine concentration help cut over-chlorination. The crude mixture gets washed, neutralized, and distilled under reduced pressure, yielding 1-chlorododecane in good yields, with close monitoring of isomeric content by GC. Producing high-purity material involves cutting away purely secondary or multiple-chlorine products along tight boiling fractions.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Chlorinated dodecanes tuck easily into substitution and elimination reactions. Nucleophiles, strong or weak, attack the activated C-Cl position, producing alcohols, ethers, thioethers, or amines—just match the nucleophile to the desired product. Under basic conditions, it switches smoothly to dodecenes by dehydrohalogenation, kicking out HCl. Laboratory syntheses exploit this property to build more complex carbon chains, graft polar groups, or create ion pairs. Since the carbon backbone absorbs a wide variety of functional additions, industry leans heavily on 1-chlorododecane for building surfactants, lubricants, and tailored specialty chemicals. Chlorine serves as an easy leaving group in palladium-catalyzed couplings and other functionalizations, making the compound a foundation for custom molecular architectures.
Synonyms & Product Names
Some catalogs use the name dodecyl chloride, or n-dodecyl chloride. You’ll spot synonyms like lauryl chloride, C12H25Cl, or even 1-chloro-n-dodecane. This jumble of titles mostly comes down to context—industrial, scientific, or commercial. Larger suppliers prefer a systematic CAS-linked identifier to cut confusion, as shorter chain analogs and isomeric forms exist. Labels almost always print out the twelve-carbon length to rule out shorter (or branched) versions that act very differently.
Safety & Operational Standards
Handling 1-chlorododecane means paying attention to solid lab or factory basics. Skin contact can cause irritation, so gloves and safety goggles form the first line of defense. Good ventilation takes priority, even with the low vapor pressure, because repeated exposure creates risks for headaches and mild neurotoxic symptoms. Spills need quick containment and cleanup since the compound resists rapid biodegradation and can build up in soil or water. Firefighters treat storage rooms with the same care as light fuels: tight lids, cool temperature, away from oxidants and ignition sources. Emergency showers, spill kits, and up-to-date training support workplace safety, with local regulations providing backup. Waste streams demand careful disposal—often through professional hazardous waste channels—since open dumping could tip local ecosystems. With strong policies and frequent checks, accidents stay rare, but complacency just feeds trouble.
Application Area
Businesses source 1-chlorododecane as a base for making quaternary ammonium salts, which anchor dozens of specialty surfactants for cleaning, emulsion stabilization, and antistatic applications. It forms part of the structure in certain personal care products, especially where gentle but effective hydrophobic properties matter. Laboratories rely on it for alkylating agents or in preparative work where chain length influences molecular packing or phase separation. Demand also springs up in agrochemicals, as it blocks off sites for pest or mildew interaction, and in the plastics industry, where it helps tailor flow characteristics. I’ve seen it pop up in small pilot projects making specialty lubricants for food processing machinery, where tailored chain length brings good lubrication with easy regulatory traceability. Wherever someone needs a single, robust carbon chain with a built-in reactive handle, 1-chlorododecane moves the job along.
Research & Development
Researchers who work with surfactants keep coming back to chlorinated alkanes for building new amphiphilic molecules. The single carbon-chlorine bond offers convenient functionalization without confounding side reactions, which speeds up screening for new dispersants or drug delivery vehicles. Academic projects often home in on green chemistry upgrades to the classical radical chlorination steps, like using milder or photochemical techniques. Downstream, polymer chemists see 1-chlorododecane as a starting block for designing hydrophobic backbone structures, yielding products with predictable melting ranges and toughness. Life science groups examine its antibacterial and surface activity properties for coatings aimed at hospital surfaces, where resistance to microbial colonization ranks above almost everything else. Not every use case makes it to commercialization, but persistent R&D both here and in Asia keeps adding knowledge and technique around sourcing, use, and intelligent recycling.
Toxicity Research
Toxicologists covering chlorinated hydrocarbons keep a close watch on acute and chronic health effects. In rodent models, high doses of 1-chlorododecane can cause minor neurobehavioral changes and temporary kidney disturbance, but its toxicity ranks far below shorter-chain, more volatile alkyl chlorides. Repeated exposure mainly affects skin and upper respiratory tissues; absorption across skin stays low due to the large, oily structure, but irritation crops up with unprotected handling. Environmental groups track its persistence, noting that it doesn’t break down quickly in soil, often sticking to organic matter for years. Recent studies look at slow degradation by specialized bacteria, but until better breakdown routes show up, safe handling and responsible disposal stay high on the agenda. European and Asian regulators flag it for careful workplace monitoring, and limits for surface water contamination already exist in several jurisdictions.
Future Prospects
Looking down the road, demand for 1-chlorododecane may rise in tandem with specialty surfactants and designer polymers. As industries pivot away from aggressive solvents, longer-chain alkyl chlorides like this one offer a compromise—good functionalization without the volatility and hazards of lighter analogs. Innovations in green synthesis aim to replace energy-intensive chlorination with selective enzymes or photochemical tricks, trimming waste and costs. Environmental compliance will only get stricter, so future users count on cleaner production and recycling methods to close the loop. Companies that crack biodegradable derivatives may open new markets for medical and cosmetic applications, where safety concerns usually cap use. Some universities test 1-chlorododecane as a model for studying persistent organic pollutants, which means its story reaches into broader environmental debates. New formulations for coatings, industrial cleaners, and process aids will keep pushing research for alternatives that provide the same performance with less environmental baggage.
How 1-Chlorododecane Shows Up in Real Life
1-Chlorododecane sounds like a mouthful, but it’s not just a chemical buried in a research catalog. Factories and labs use this compound because of the way it interacts with fats, oils, and stuff that doesn’t mix well with water. On paper, it’s a “chlorinated alkane,” which means it’s basically a dodecane molecule (a long hydrocarbon) saddled with a single chlorine atom. That little tweak to its structure makes all the difference in how companies see and use it.
Oil, Lubricants, and Grease—the Backbone of Industry
In the real world, 1-chlorododecane often slips into the formulation of lubricants. Every automotive garage, bike shop, and industrial conveyor depends on lubricants to keep gears from grinding, and a surprising number of those products owe something to this chemical. The chlorine atom changes the way the molecule clings to metal, so it doesn’t blow off easily under high temperatures and pressure. Gears work better, machines last longer, and breakdowns don’t pile up as fast. The U.S. National Library of Medicine even notes its use as an intermediate in lubricant manufacturing.
Synthetic oils sometimes need specific additives to help them flow, minimize friction, or stop corrosion. 1-Chlorododecane acts as that hardworking additive. Instead of just preventing wear, it helps the whole system run smoother. I’ve seen folks in small repair workshops swear by certain industrial oils, not because of marketing, but because they see the results in engines that run quieter or last an extra season without gumming up.
Chemistry’s Building Block: Synthesis and Reactions
People in chemical plants also use 1-chlorododecane as an intermediate. Basically, they start with it and build bigger, more complex molecules. Detergent manufacturers, for example, need long-chain surfactants to break up grease and oil, making cleaning easier. By reacting 1-chlorododecane with other chemicals, they can whip up the molecules that end up in shampoos and soaps. It’s all about producing specific chain lengths with just the right properties for tackling dirt, whether that’s in laundry or on a restaurant grill.
Environmental and Safety Concerns
No one can ignore the potential downsides. Chlorinated hydrocarbons sometimes stick around in the environment, and folks are right to worry about what happens when they end up in water or soil. The EPA and other agencies keep a close eye on these compounds because, in the past, some chlorinated chemicals caused real problems when companies dumped waste without thinking about tomorrow. Responsible disposal and stricter regulations help, but corners sometimes get cut in places without strong oversight.
Workers handling 1-chlorododecane wear gloves and goggles for a reason: high exposures can irritate skin and eyes, and there are questions about its breakdown products. Good training makes a difference. Safety data sheets help anyone working with it know how to limit exposure and react to spills.
Moving Toward Safer Alternatives
As industries aim for greener practices, they look at whether they can cut down on persistent chemicals like 1-chlorododecane. Plant-based lubricants and new types of surfactants already show promise. A few European companies now use bio-based oils that skip chlorine chemistry entirely, aiming for products that break down faster once they’ve done their job. Still, changing old habits in global industries takes time and buy-in from everyone from management to the shop floor.
Whether you’re under the hood of a car, scrubbing a tough pan, or keeping a factory humming, it’s easy to forget how one molecule out of millions shapes the way we work and keep things moving. The science matters, but people’s choices and priorities decide what belongs in tomorrow’s toolkit.
A Closer Look at an Unassuming Compound
Ask a room full of chemists about 1-chlorododecane and you’re likely to get a quiet nod of recognition. This compound doesn’t make headlines, yet its story touches everything from industrial chemistry to environmental science. 1-Chlorododecane falls under the family of alkyl halides, with a long dodecane backbone and a single chlorine atom tagging onto the end. Life experience tells me, the simplest changes in a molecule make huge differences in the way substances behave—just like a key ingredient shifting the character of a familiar dish.
The Numbers: Molecular Formula
Let’s break it down. Dodecane itself runs a formula of C12H26. Swap one of those hydrogens at the end of the chain for a chlorine atom and you get C12H25Cl. Pretty straightforward. This swap gives it a new identity, one that chemists spot in applications ranging from research to industry. Replacing just one tiny atom in a hydrocarbon chain shows how tiny tweaks at a molecular level lead to tangible changes—a clear lesson from working in both labs and classrooms.
Structure: Line by Line
Now to its architecture. Picture a long hydrocarbon chain, twelve carbon atoms linked in a tight row. The first carbon holds the chlorine—hence the “1-” in its name. The rest of the chain comes with hydrogen atoms, as you expect in an alkane. Line it out and you get:
Cl–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3
Simple, but significant. Just knowing where that chlorine sits on the chain helps predict nearly everything about how this compound reacts. Working through experiments, seeing substances like this separate in chromatography, or react with bases, I’ve learned through repetition that position matters—not just for theoretical reasons, but for real results in the lab and in manufacturing facilities too.
Why the Structure and Formula Matter
Anyone who’s worked with organic chemicals recognizes the care required with alkyl halides. 1-Chlorododecane’s long, non-polar tail resists dissolving in water but plays nice with organic solvents. That characteristic sends it toward uses in organic synthesis, either as a building block or as a surfactant, depending on what’s needed. Recognizing these features can cut down on mistakes and surprises, whether you’re in product development or running routine analyses. Over years, I’ve seen small misunderstandings of molecular structure lead to bigger faults, ranging from process upsets to costly recalls.
Addressing Challenges and Looking Ahead
Chlorinated hydrocarbons sometimes invite environmental concerns, as their persistence can challenge wastewater treatment plants and ecosystems. Anyone involved in the production, handling, or disposal of 1-chlorododecane should lean into green chemistry principles. Opting for greener solvents, improving containment, and investing in more robust treatment methods all pave a better path forward. I’ve worked with teams who discovered that even small investments in control technology not only reduced environmental impacts but often paid off in efficiency gains and improved stakeholder trust.
The molecular story of 1-chlorododecane offers more than chemical trivia. It holds lessons about the ripple effects one atom can have, and why it pays to know the details—because in chemistry and in life, even the small stuff counts.
Understanding 1-Chlorododecane
1-Chlorododecane pops up in labs and chemical plants as a clear, oily liquid. Folks use it for organic synthesis and as an intermediate in surfactant or lubricant manufacturing. The name sounds technical, but the stuff itself demands respect from anyone handling it. That long carbon chain attached to a chlorine atom makes it not just useful, but also hazardous.
Personal Protection Isn’t Optional
People like to think gloves and goggles slow them down. I’ve seen smart folks ignore the gear, just out of habit, and regret it later. 1-Chlorododecane can irritate skin and eyes. Splashing even a little of this liquid can sting and leave a rash. Inhaling the vapors feels worse since it can lead to coughing, throat discomfort, or headaches. No one enjoys that, especially coworkers nearby.
The only way around the trouble is to not skimp on protective gear. I always reach for nitrile gloves, chemical splash goggles, and a lab coat. If there is any risk of splatter – face shields matter. A good fume hood beats any open window for working with the stuff since volatile vapors will linger around and keep things risky.
Spill and Fire Hazards
It’s easy to get comfortable with daily routines, but chemical spills remind everyone to pay attention. 1-Chlorododecane creates slick surfaces if dropped, and the cleanup isn’t the same as sweeping sugar off the floor. Most chemical storage areas keep absorbent pads and neutralizers, but you need to act fast. Letting the spill sit allows vapors to hang in the air. That’s bad for air quality and leads to possible slip hazards for everyone around.
This chemical won't start a blaze as quickly as gasoline, but it’s still a fire risk. Fumes can ignite with a strong spark or open flame. Storing it away from heat sources, plus using flame-proof storage cabinets, keeps that threat in check. Fire extinguishers (foam, CO2, or powder) are a must, and regular training helps everyone know what to do.
Long-Term Exposure Risks
Short-term mistakes are easy to notice, but chronic exposure gets missed. Studies review chlorinated hydrocarbons, and some point to nervous system effects or organ strain after repeated exposure. Good ventilation and regular air checks protect against breathing in the molecules day in and day out. Washing hands before lunch or before heading home may sound basic, but it keeps small exposures from becoming a big problem later.
Responsibility in Storage and Disposal
Every chemical container needs a tight seal and a clear, accurate label. Tucking bottles into secondary containment trays works better than hoping for zero leaks over the years. I keep my inventory tight to prevent accidental mix-ups, and I separate reactives according to storage guidelines, not just for compliance but for peace of mind.
Disposal isn’t a back-burner task. Chemical waste demands strict following of local hazardous waste rules. Dumping down the drain or into regular trash puts everyone at risk, not just inside the building but downstream in water supplies. Most workplaces schedule regular pickups with a certified disposal company, and that keeps things professional and safe.
Raising the Standard
Handling 1-Chlorododecane well means keeping a vigilant routine. Mistakes often build from shortcuts or bad habits, not lack of knowledge. Frequent training, honest conversations about near-misses, and keeping protective gear available closes most gaps. Every person working with chemicals holds the safety of the team together, not just their own skin.
Understanding the Chemical
1-Chlorododecane lands in the category of chlorinated hydrocarbons, often showing up in labs or plants that focus on surfactants or specialty chemicals. Many folks haven’t spent much time thinking about it, but safe handling of this type of liquid can’t just be an afterthought. Having spent my early years in a facility that processed plenty of chlorinated organics, I quickly learned that skipping proper storage policies can turn a plain workday into an emergency call.
Room Conditions Matter
The first lesson: keep this stuff away from heat and ignition sources. 1-Chlorododecane, like many chlorinated solvents, won’t win any prizes for stability if you leave it on a sunny bench or near warm machinery. Fumes from a spill can hang in the air if there’s poor ventilation, putting both lungs and fire safety at risk. In my own experience, a poorly placed drum went from quiet to hazardous with just a forgotten heater in the corner acting up. Secure a cool, dry corner with dependable air movement, and that risk drops way down.
Choice of Container
Steel drums or tightly sealed high-density polyethylene containers block vapor loss and leaching. Container linings matter: avoid old, corroded drums or plastics that soften under contact with solvents. I once saw a rookie tech move a half-full container because it “looked fine,” only to find the bottom sticky months later. There’s no trick here—keep lids clean, double-check the seal, and give any suspicious drum a second glance before adding new stock.
Labeling and Inventory
Labels seem like a tiny detail, but they cut confusion during audits and emergencies. 1-Chlorododecane stored without a date or hazard warning usually means trouble down the line. I once saw a jug stashed behind outdated paint thinner in a dim shelf corner—no label, no clue who left it. If you add batch numbers and clear hazard warnings, you give both new staff and emergency responders the tools to react honestly fast. Regular inventory checks, like those monthly spot-checks I used to dread, turn up leaks, corrosion, or swelling before problems start.
Spill Planning
Even in the most careful shop, spills catch people off guard. Quick access to proper absorbent pads, chemical-resistant gloves, and eye protection don’t just help the ones working there—they keep a bad day from turning into a disaster for the whole team. Training matters; I can still remember my hands shaking during my first real spill response. Workers who know where supplies are, and how to contain a leak, make stressful situations safer for everyone.
Regulatory Awareness
Local and federal codes (like the EPA in the U.S. or REACH in Europe) pay close attention to chlorinated solvents. Fines stack up quick if a drum leaks or sits too close to a drain. Waste disposal shouldn’t fall to guesswork. Old habits die hard, but the companies I’ve seen avoid trouble always keep updated printouts of relevant chemical storage regulations and review them with their crews.
Improving Storage Culture
It’s easy to cut corners for the sake of speed or convenience, but short-term thinking rarely pays off. Dedicated storage rooms, secondary containment like plastic spill pallets, and regular training sessions build peace of mind. As someone who’s had to clean up after a chemical mishap, I can say that nothing beats walking into a shop where safety doesn’t rely on luck, but on routines everyone understands and respects.
Clear Liquids on the Lab Bench: A Personal Look
Open a bottle of 1-chlorododecane in the lab, and you might not notice anything dramatic at first glance. It shows up as a clear, greasy-looking liquid, often with a faint, sharp scent that lingers just a bit too long for comfort. Colorless, with a slippery feel between the fingers, it reminds me of various liquid alkanes and, frankly, seems tame in appearance compared to some of the more volatile chemicals on the shelf. Yet, its ordinary look tells only half the story.
Boiling Point and Why We Track It
Many people hear “boiling point” and picture a rolling pot in the kitchen, but here, we’re talking about a number that shapes how the chemical is stored and used. 1-Chlorododecane boils at about 267–269°C, which stands out because it keeps this compound liquid at room temperature and across a range of warmer conditions. If you’ve ever tried distilling or purifying in a bench-scale setting, a boiling point above water’s range pushes planning to another level - glassware must handle the heat, and cooling water needs to flow steadily to avoid vapor loss.
Safety, of course, tracks alongside these facts. At this temperature, breakdown or fire risks remain lower compared to lighter, highly flammable solvents. That keeps anxiety down for handlers, but heating up such a stubbornly stable liquid for reactions or distillation demands equipment and patience. I’ve had to plan these runs at odd hours to make sure I could monitor every step.
Solubility and Handling Realities
Anyone who’s dealt with long-chain chlorinated hydrocarbons knows water and 1-chlorododecane keep their distance. Water beads and slides off, refusing to mix, and no matter how much you shake, these layers stay apart. This trait comes from its structure: a 12-carbon backbone, just a single chlorine swapping places with a hydrogen. In practice, spills stay slick and refuse to evaporate fast. What this means is clean up needs absorption and patience, not just a mop and a wish.
At about 0.86 g/cm³, it sits slightly lighter than water, making it float when the two come into contact. I’ve watched this layer persist on the surface after accidental spills, which poses long-term contamination questions. That floats right into the bigger picture – where does it go if it escapes into the environment?
Why the Details Matter: Experience and Safety
Properties aren’t just trivia—they set the tone for how research, storage, and disposal play out. In a teaching lab, students touching the liquid by mistake may notice its oily texture, prompting quick handwashing routines. In industry, shipping containers labeled for “chlorinated organics” take extra care to avoid leaks that would float on waterways for days, hard to collect and slow to break down.
Researchers and safety staff lean on facts: the high boiling point, the clear, colorless appearance, and the resistance to mixing with water. These push protocols and practicalities to the front, grounding decisions in simple realities.
Considering alternatives or green chemistry routes sometimes changes the game—switching to compounds with less persistence or lower bioaccumulation risk—but knowledge starts with experience and clear information. Real hands, real spills, real temperatures: these forge lasting respect for the ordinary-seeming, oily liquid called 1-chlorododecane.
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name | 1-Chlorododecane |
| Other names |
n-Dodecyl chloride
Lauryl chloride Dodecyl chloride 1-Chlorododecane |
| Pronunciation | /ˌwʌn.klɔːr.oʊ.doʊˈdeɪn/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 112-52-7 |
| Beilstein Reference | 0923206 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:34481 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL1697837 |
| ChemSpider | 15449 |
| DrugBank | DB13815 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 03b674d4-4c97-4a51-8988-2f312a6b97e4 |
| EC Number | 208-926-8 |
| Gmelin Reference | 828475 |
| KEGG | C08298 |
| MeSH | D017350 |
| PubChem CID | 12465 |
| RTECS number | HA0875000 |
| UNII | H1H3486K1J |
| UN number | UN1993 |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C12H25Cl |
| Molar mass | 242.84 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Mild odor |
| Density | 0.849 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| log P | 6.90 |
| Vapor pressure | 0.015 mmHg (25°C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | > 50 |
| Basicity (pKb) | 1-Chlorododecane |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | Diamagnetic |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.436 |
| Viscosity | 2.59 mPa·s (25 °C) |
| Dipole moment | 2.13 D |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 359.2 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -259.7 kJ/mol |
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | -7697.7 kJ/mol |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling | GHS02, GHS07 |
| Pictograms | GHS07, GHS08, GHS09 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | Hazard statements: "H315, H319, H411 |
| Precautionary statements | P210, P233, P260, P273, P301+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P403+P235 |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 1-1-0 |
| Flash point | > 104 °C |
| Autoignition temperature | 170 °C (338 °F; 443 K) |
| Lethal dose or concentration | LD50 oral rat 6810 mg/kg |
| LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (median dose): Oral (rat) 2370 mg/kg |
| NIOSH | RN9945 |
| PEL (Permissible) | Not established |
| REL (Recommended) | 3 mg/m³ |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds |
1-Bromododecane
1-Iodododecane 1-Fluorododecane Dodecane 1-Chlorodecane |
