1-Bromodecane: A Grounded Look at a Useful Organic Compound
Historical Development
In the wider landscape of organic chemistry, the family of bromoalkanes captured attention early on because of the promises they held for synthetic flexibility and practical uses. During the second half of the nineteenth century, chemists dove into halogenation reactions, combining the straightforwardness of the classic Finkelstein and Appel methods with the ever-growing needs of an industrious world. 1-Bromodecane came onto the scene as researchers recognized longer-chain bromoalkanes offered greater hydrophobicity over their shorter counterparts. As technologies matured, processes for large-scale bromination of decanol evolved in tandem with improvements in safe handling and separation. Looking back, you see more than a century of laboratory cleverness, marked by a mix of trial, error, and steady incremental progress as chemists squeezed efficiency and yield from challenging reactions.
Product Overview
1-Bromodecane belongs to the n-alkyl bromides group. At its core, the molecule packs a straight ten-carbon chain capped on one end with a bromine atom. The formula C10H21Br sketches a compound where size and halogen identity drive chemical potential and market value. While the molecule may look simple, it serves as a crucial intermediate for a surprising range of chemical transformations, from pharmaceuticals to surfactants. I've handled it in undergraduate chemistry labs and industry settings, and its distinctly oily look and faint odor linger in the memory alongside an appreciation for its real-world adaptability.
Physical & Chemical Properties
At room temperature, pure 1-bromodecane appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its density comes in higher than water, with a specific gravity around 1.06 g/cm³, which lines up with others in the realm of heavy organic liquids. It boils close to 256°C, a reminder of its long carbon tail, and freezes near -9°C. Water wants little to do with it. The high hydrophobicity traces back to that ten-carbon backbone, while the bromine leaves the molecule pretty reactive. Safety data warns about its ability to catch fire at 113°C. In my practical experience, the low solubility in water and high solubility in organic solvents influences lab clean-up, waste disposal, and the choice of reaction media every time.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Commercial suppliers offer 1-bromodecane with purities usually topping 98%. You'll spot impurity profiles flagged in documentation—unreacted alcohol, side-chain isomers, and water figure as the main troublemakers. Product containers bear a UN number (UN 1993 for flammable liquids), hazard pictograms, and GHS-compliant statements on toxicity. Industry practices favor amber-glass bottles to limit light-induced decomposition. MSDS labels don’t mince words about its hazards. Anyone visiting storerooms or shipping areas notices secondary containment drums marked with hydrocarbon warning symbols and the lines in bold about keeping away from ignition sources. Over the years, I've seen how strict adherence to proper labeling standards keeps accidents at bay in busy labs and ensures that downstream users properly respect its risks.
Preparation Method
The Finkelstein reaction remains a workhorse synthesis for this molecule. Mixing 1-decanol with sodium bromide in concentrated sulfuric acid produces 1-bromodecane and sodium sulfate through a nucleophilic substitution. Minimizing side reactions requires steady hands and good temperature control, as too much heat triggers unwanted elimination. For higher yield, the process moves to an organic solvent like acetone or dioxane. On an industrial scale, reactor design optimizes separation of liquid phases, recovery of unreacted alcohol, and recycling of the brominating agent. In some high-purity applications, fractional distillation under reduced pressure strips out residual impurities. From bench-top glassware to plant-scale reactors, the journey showcases how subtle process adjustments lead to cleaner final products and lower environmental impact.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
The beauty of 1-bromodecane lies in its reactivity, thanks to that bromine atom. The molecule readily undergoes nucleophilic substitution, where the bromine leaves behind a ten-carbon skeleton for new attachments. I’ve seen it turned into 1-decanol, decylamines, or alkylthiols through basic lab conditions. In recent years, I watched colleagues use it in Suzuki and Heck reactions, forging new carbon-carbon bonds essential in drug design or specialty materials. Its long chain proves useful in modifying surfaces and as a source for hydrophobic tails in surfactants. Alkylation reactions benefit from its length, giving rise to molecules with substantial grease-loving properties—a key reason so many end applications trace their roots to this one intermediate.
Synonyms & Product Names
Chemical catalogues and supplier lists highlight its many aliases: 1-Decyl bromide, Decyl bromide, n-Decyl bromide, Bromodecane. Overseas, I’ve encountered it labeled as Bromodekane in German and Bromodécane in French. These small differences in name reflect international trading practices and regional conventions. For anyone sourcing materials, checking synonyms avoids confusion and ensures the correct substance shows up at the loading dock or in the storeroom.
Safety & Operational Standards
Handling 1-bromodecane falls under the same rules that apply to most halogenated organics, but the extra step comes from its toxicity and flammability. Splash-proof goggles and nitrile gloves form the first line of protection. Inhalation risks force work into well-ventilated fume hoods, even on quick reactions. Spillage calls for absorbent materials and strict attention to waste protocols, given its potential to irritate skin and eyes. Regulatory frameworks in North America, Europe, and Asia now require explicit documentation whenever bulk shipments move through customs. Training goes beyond enforcing rules—each new batch handled reminds chemists, lab technicians, and warehouse staff that long-term exposure can cause problems far from obvious on first glance. Routine air sampling and strict PPE enforcement have become standard in both academic and industrial settings.
Application Area
The practical uses of 1-bromodecane stretch across industries. In my time at a specialty chemicals supplier, surfactant blending and lubricant additives made up the greatest demand. Beyond detergents, the molecule participates as a key linker or chain-extender in drugs and insecticides. Polymer chemists value it for introducing decyl groups into resins, lending flexibility and low surface energy to materials that need it. Specialized coatings incorporate it to repel water and oil alike. Analytical chemists sometimes turn to it as an internal standard in gas chromatography. Paint labs, oil recovery, and electronics manufacturing each find niches where its unique combination of size and functional reactivity fill needs unsolved by other chemicals.
Research & Development
The landscape for new discoveries involving 1-bromodecane keeps shifting. Research teams explore greener synthesis routes, hoping to swap out harsh reagents and reduce the carbon footprint of large-scale production. Catalyst development interests those of us who spent nights troubleshooting side-product formation. In pharmaceutical science, the drive lies in building complex molecules using long-chain alkyl groups—1-bromodecane often becomes the go-to starting block. I’ve heard from university colleagues about projects using it to create new amphiphilic molecules for drug delivery or environmental sensors. Patent filings over the past decade show its value isn’t just in the classroom or pilot plant but in tomorrow’s chemical innovations.
Toxicity Research
Toxicology doesn’t offer simple stories with halogenated alkanes, and even medium-chain members like 1-bromodecane raise concerns. Direct skin contact causes redness and itching for some, and inhalation can spark headaches or nausea—I've seen a coworker rush off for fresh air after an accidental fume leak. Chronic exposure links to liver and nerve damage in animal studies, and regulatory evaluations now flag it as a risk for aquatic toxicity. Research over the past decade has prompted tighter workplace restrictions and the adoption of closed transfer systems in manufacturing. As more studies dig into metabolic pathways and fat tissue storage effects, safety officers and chemists alike pay closer attention to monitoring protocols and periodic health screening for those regularly in contact.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, the future holds both promise and challenge. Pushes toward greener chemistry drive process engineers to swap traditional methods for those relying on recyclable catalysts and renewable feedstocks. Digital labs leverage machine learning to design new derivatives—often starting from bromoalkane skeletons like 1-bromodecane—to chase specialty materials or medicinal chemistry targets. Critics point to toxicity profiles, fueling investment in safer analogues or more benign manufacturing technologies. Still, for industries that prize long hydrophobic chains with a leaving group ready for coupling, 1-bromodecane stands as a reliable workhorse. It will remain relevant as regulations adapt to protect health and the environment, and as science keeps unlocking new applications that require a well-understood, flexible building block.
The Unnoticed Role of 1-Bromodecane in Everyday Products
I used to think chemicals like 1-bromodecane belonged only to big research labs or chemistry textbooks, far removed from daily experience. In reality, this clear, oily liquid shows up behind the scenes in ways most folks don’t recognize, quietly making modern life work. The story of 1-bromodecane throws a spotlight on how chemical manufacturing shapes a lot more than we usually care to admit.
Building Blocks for Industry and Research
1-bromodecane stands out as a starting point for creating other molecules. In chemical manufacturing, it gets used to produce things like surfactants and quaternary ammonium compounds. Surfactants play a major part in cleaning products—anything from dish soaps to shampoos—because they help oil and water mix. Without basic chemicals like 1-bromodecane, much of what we take for granted in hygiene and cleaning simply wouldn’t exist.
In the hands of chemists, 1-bromodecane acts like an introduction to a bigger toolkit. During my time in a university chemistry lab, I watched it spark reactions that would otherwise stall. Its long carbon chain makes it useful for building even longer molecules, or for modifying surfaces to resist water. Organic chemists often call this sort of material an “alkylating agent,” and if you’ve ever looked at the labels on specialty coatings or waterproofed gear, 1-bromodecane may have taken a pitstop in the supply chain.
Applications in Pharmaceuticals and Beyond
Some types of medicines end up using ingredients made through chemical changes involving 1-bromodecane. For instance, a researcher might attach its long tail to other elements, tailoring a molecule to slip into a cell membrane or boost a drug’s lifespan inside the body. Not every over-the-counter pill relies on it, but in pharmaceutical development, any tool that helps chemists experiment matters. It’s another reminder that breakthroughs sometimes spring from quiet, less-obvious sources.
Current Concerns and Safety Measures
Just because 1-bromodecane serves as a helpful building block doesn’t mean it comes without problems. Like a lot of brominated hydrocarbons, the liquid carries health and environmental hazards if used carelessly. Direct contact or inhalation exposure can harm the nervous system, and disposal without planning leads to pollution. Back in my chemistry days, protective gloves and proper waste collection weren’t suggestions—they were rules to work by.
There is more pressure today to design safer substitutes that do the same job without the baggage. Industry has started turning away from brominated chemicals for large-scale consumer products, but 1-bromodecane still shows up in labs and smaller manufacturing settings. Tighter workplace standards, along with better ventilation and protective equipment, keep exposure risk under control. Still, researchers are now steering innovation toward less toxic, environmentally friendly chemicals. Green chemistry isn’t just about trends but about practical steps that keep our air and water cleaner while preserving the tools chemists need to solve real-world problems.
Moving Forward with Smart Chemistry
The story of 1-bromodecane proves people often rely on invisible helpers to keep shelves stocked and products safe. It’s not up to chance. Clear science, strict rules, and new ideas about safer alternatives all help chemistry stay relevant and responsible. As someone who once poured these liquids myself, I’ve seen both their usefulness and their risks. Better choices and smart safeguards are the only way industry keeps delivering what we need without stumbling into new problems down the road.
Unpacking the Formula
1-Bromodecane goes by the formula C10H21Br. This isn’t a riddle cooked up in a classroom. It’s a real, meaningful formula you’ll find on bottles in labs or printed on datasheets for those who work with chemicals. The molecule takes the main chain of decane—ten carbon atoms lined up like a train—and attaches a bromine atom to the very first carbon. If you’re picturing it, see a straight line of carbons waved with hydrogens, with a heavy bromine atom tagging along on one end. Think of it as giving decane an extra handshake—a twist that changes its character.
Why Structure Matters
Chemists lean heavily on the details of molecular structure. Take C10H21Br: this isn’t just a handful of letters and numbers. This single-branched, saturated chain with a bromine atom up front isn’t just unique—it behaves differently because of this structure. That bump in the road—the bromine atom—shifts the way this compound reacts. Labs might use it to whip up other chemicals. Industrial chemists eye compounds like 1-bromodecane as building blocks because the bromine can be swapped out or kicked off, letting that spot act as a doorway to new materials.
Relevance in Daily Work and Beyond
Sometimes, practical chemistry hits home. While working in a university lab, that’s where I learned not all hydrocarbons act the same. Drop a bromine onto a long carbon chain and suddenly the molecule gets more reactive. Colleagues in the plastics and surfactants world tell similar stories—brominated alkanes like 1-bromodecane make production lines possible. They show up in small batch syntheses or in formulations used for teaching. It’s not glamorous, but this is the backbone work that paves the way for newer materials, drugs, cleaning agents, or lubricants.
Human and Environmental Safety
Things get real with chemicals that pack a punch like brominated compounds. 1-Bromodecane doesn’t spread as fast as gasoline, but treat it with respect. Bromine can be toxic and the molecule isn’t part of everyday food or biology. Mistakes in handling can lead to exposure. I learned to trust gloves and fume hoods before anything else—quick lapses teach hard lessons. Labs and companies follow strict protocols for storage, handling, and disposal; it keeps everyone safe and science trustworthy.
Striving for Safer and Greener Chemistry
New research points toward safer routes and greener syntheses. Some teams aim to use less hazardous reagents. Others tweak the way 1-bromodecane is made, seeking cleaner reactions that leave fewer by-products. Sometimes plant-based feedstocks feed the process, which can help lower the environmental toll. If industry leaders listen to these advances, line workers, lab techs, and the planet all benefit. The right tools in good hands can keep progress moving without the old baggage of pollution.
The Value of Learning the Basics
Every time a student recognizes C10H21Br or catches a whiff of a solvent, the link between textbooks and real work tightens. Understanding how one atom, like bromine, flips the script for decane lays critical groundwork. The formula for 1-bromodecane isn’t trivia—it’s a symbol of how small choices in chemistry ripple out to new tech, better products, and safer practices. Every bottle labeled with C10H21Br sits at the threshold of discovery, waiting for the next set of questions.
The Reality Behind 1-Bromodecane
1-Bromodecane looks like just another laboratory chemical, but its health risks deserve attention. Not everyone deals with this compound daily, but it’s a good idea to pay attention if you ever come across it or work in environments using similar chemicals. In practical settings, 1-bromodecane shows up where people make specialty chemicals, surfactants, or use it as an intermediate in synthesis, especially in research labs or manufacturing plants. If you’re curious about whether it’s a hazard, you might want answers not buried in jargon or legalese. Many people, myself included, look for straight talk about health risks.
Health Effects You Should Know
Smelling or touching 1-bromodecane isn’t the same as spending your entire day exposed to it, but even short-term contact can cause problems. Skin exposure can lead to irritation and redness, while breathing in its vapors might make you feel lightheaded, dizzy, or even nauseated. People working in labs sometimes mention headaches after smelling solvents: 1-bromodecane isn’t any gentler. Getting it in your eyes burns. Swallow it, and you risk damaging your internal organs.
Long-term, repeated exposures start to paint a more serious picture. Some brominated hydrocarbons cause nerve problems and impact the liver and kidneys. Animal studies show that similar chemicals can damage organs and, in some cases, lead to tumors. There’s not enough direct human data about 1-bromodecane itself, but evidence from chemicals in the same family calls for real caution. You can’t take the chance that “it hasn’t happened yet” means it won’t.
Why It Matters in Real Life
The story of chemical safety goes way beyond hazard symbols. In my time around research labs and production sites, proper labeling and storage get overlooked surprisingly often. Spills remain common, sometimes because someone rushes or mistakes a container. Wearing gloves, goggles, and proper lab coats helps, but comfort and habit lead people to cut corners. Companies that don’t stress ongoing safety get complacent, especially outside the big names in chemical production. These aren’t just “rules” – they work. After seeing a colleague’s hand swell up after a solvent splash, I stopped thinking gloves were optional. Training can be dry, but it pays off one day when you reach for the fume hood or remember to check a mask’s fit.
Chemical safety professionals and toxicologists have a part to play in making environments safer for workers and people around chemical processes. Routine air monitoring, clear signage, and strong policies for accidental exposure make a visible difference. Regulators inspect and set limits, but personal responsibility counts. If you handle something with a warning label, it’s worth reading the data sheet, however dull it seems. Overlooking the hazards turns risk into harm fast.
Protection and Solutions
Reducing the danger from 1-bromodecane starts with good ventilation and fume hoods – not just open windows. Face shields and chemical-resistant gloves go a long way. Regular safety briefings remind people why these steps matter, not just that rules exist. In my experience helping to train newcomers, watching someone learn the right moves in a simulated spill leaves a bigger impression than a PowerPoint ever could.
Substitution brings a stronger layer of safety. Many labs look for alternatives with a lower hazard profile when possible. Green chemistry and awareness of cleaner options drive innovation in chemical processes that skip hazardous reagents altogether. If people insist on safer workplaces and products, companies listen. That changes systems, habits, and eventually, the products we trust.
Understanding 1-Bromodecane’s Nature
1-Bromodecane carries a heavy, colorless liquid form and a distinct smell that immediately tells you this chemical won’t pass unnoticed if spilled or mishandled. Workers and technicians familiar with lab chemicals recognize brominated alkanes for more than just their odd scent; they’re flammable, and they tend to irritate the skin and respiratory tract on contact. So, handling 1-Bromodecane calls for care and planning.
Where and How to Store
I’ve worked in spaces where chemicals varied from common solvents to reactive substances like 1-Bromodecane. In every case, the storage game starts with temperature: aim for a cool, well-ventilated spot away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Avoiding sunlight or proximity to radiators keeps the liquid in check and reduces pressure buildup in containers.
Any area holding 1-Bromodecane needs decent airflow. Stale air mixed with fumes can add up over time, causing irritation for people nearby. An exhaust fan or a fume hood in the storage area works well, and it’s worth verifying that air vents outward.
Containers and Labeling
Using the right container saves everyone trouble down the road. My experience nudges me toward amber glass or thick-walled plastic bottles that resist bromine’s attacks. Metal lids with Teflon linings create a solid barrier, and a tight seal prevents leaks or accidental vapor release.
Clearly marked labels go a long way—write the chemical name, date received, and hazard symbols right on the bottle. Skip any shorthand or initials; clear print protects the next person pulling a bottle from the shelf.
Keep Incompatibles Separate
1-Bromodecane does not mix safely with strong oxidizers, acids, or alkalis. I’ve seen close calls in shared cabinets, where misplaced acids wind up beside halogenated chemicals. Grouping chemicals by their hazard class cuts down on dangerous cross-reactions. Designated storage shelves with separated chemicals can save both equipment and people from accidents.
Spill Preparedness
No storage plan stays complete without spill supplies nearby. I always check for absorbent pads, gloves, goggles, and disposal bags close to where chemicals are kept. Emergency showers and eyewash stations should not be across the building; their best spot sits right by the entrance to the lab or store room.
Handling Personal Protection
Every time I’ve opened a 1-Bromodecane bottle, gloves, goggles, and a lab coat come out. Short sleeves and bare hands do not protect against halogenated chemicals splashing. If hands or eyes come into contact, washing with water for at least 15 minutes helps shift the chemical away. Safety routines, once built into daily lab life, make each interaction with 1-Bromodecane less risky.
Regulatory Guidance and Review
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) written by reputable sources guide every step. I always double-check the current SDS before bringing a new batch into storage. Regulations tend to update, and guidelines borrowed from leading health and chemical agencies anchor safety plans. Regular audits, both internal and external, keep everyone honest and safe.
Training Staff and Sharing Knowledge
Teams who handle 1-Bromodecane benefit from honest, practical training. I’ve learned and taught others never to assume experience equals readiness. Practice drills, updated storage protocols, and easy-to-understand instruction sheets on cabinet doors strengthen a group’s safety and confidence.
Practicing Vigilance
Experience tells me storage rules matter every day, not just during inspections. Taking shortcuts with chemicals carries consequences, from ruined experiments to hospital trips. 1-Bromodecane, with its unique hazards, deserves full respect and a careful home on the shelf.
A Closer Look at 1-Bromodecane
Some chemicals, like 1-bromodecane, slip under the public radar, even while they're part of processes that build things we use every day. This compound, part of the alkyl halide family, stands out mainly for its structure—a string of ten carbon atoms, with a bromine atom snug on at one end. That shape tells you a lot about how it behaves, straight from the bottle and in the lab.
What You Get at Room Temperature
Pour 1-bromodecane into a beaker and you’ll notice a pale, oily, colorless liquid. There’s a bit of a sweet or sometimes slightly pungent smell. It's not thick like syrup, but it definitely doesn't run as fast as water. These physical details matter when you're choosing it for chemical synthesis or as a solvent. With a boiling point close to 243°C and a melting point around -1°C, it stays liquid in pretty much any room or warehouse you might work in. This range makes it useful for heating or distillation without worrying about sudden evaporation or freezing.
Its density sits at about 1.12 grams per cubic centimeter, so it sinks below water. In practical terms, this means spills or leaks spread out below a water surface instead of floating on top. Knowing how a chemical behaves physically just makes work safer; you want to predict where it will end up if something goes wrong.
The Solubility Story
Ask anyone who's rinsed lab glassware and they'll tell you: 1-bromodecane doesn’t mix with water. With its long hydrocarbon chain, the molecule prefers to hang out with oils or other nonpolar liquids. This insolubility often guides how it's used and cleaned up in process streams—picking up after spills can't be done with just water, and waste handling needs special attention.
Handling and Safety
Liquid 1-bromodecane doesn't catch fire easily. Its flash point rests around 109°C, which means it won’t spark up at room temperature. Industries exploring fire or heat-sensitive environments count on chemicals like this, but still, no one should get careless. Just because it’s not classified as extremely flammable, that doesn’t mean it can't start a fire under the right conditions. Solid chemical knowledge reminds people to avoid using it near open flames or hot reactors unless the setup controls the risks.
Why the Physical Properties Matter in Real Work
Experience shows that the success of a synthetic step often turns on small details. For instance, a high boiling point like 1-bromodecane's means chemists can push reactions at higher temperatures. This often leads to better yields and fewer side products, cutting waste and cost. The low solubility in water makes separation processes more manageable, too—looking for your product after a reaction gets a whole lot easier when it settles in a separate layer.
Within research, it pays to remember these chemical details aren’t just trivia. They shape lab routines, storage rules, and emergency plans. Working with 1-bromodecane isn’t about memorizing numbers, but about knowing how to keep people safe, protect the environment, and get the job done right the first time.
Moving toward safer and more sustainable chemicals deserves real attention. For example, engineering teams now study ways to neutralize brominated compounds during waste handling, keeping groundwater safe for local communities. These steps demand a blend of chemical knowledge and commitment to doing better in the field—good reasons for everyone in the industry to check their facts and not just follow tradition.
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name | 1-bromodecane |
| Other names |
n-Decyl bromide
Decyl bromide Decane, 1-bromo- n-Undecyl bromide |
| Pronunciation | /ˈbrəʊ.məˌdiː.keɪn/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 112-29-8 |
| Beilstein Reference | 1208737 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:81217 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL140934 |
| ChemSpider | 7875 |
| DrugBank | DB14109 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.364 |
| EC Number | 203-941-2 |
| Gmelin Reference | 87802 |
| KEGG | C01788 |
| MeSH | D001926 |
| PubChem CID | 8126 |
| RTECS number | HE8575000 |
| UNII | 4H8D6T0A2D |
| UN number | UN1993 |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C10H21Br |
| Molar mass | 293.27 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Odor | pleasant odor |
| Density | D:1.021 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| log P | 5.60 |
| Vapor pressure | 0.022 mmHg (25°C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | 16.0 |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | -65.0e-6 cm³/mol |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.447 |
| Viscosity | 4.543 cP (25 °C) |
| Dipole moment | 2.24 D |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 485.2 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -174.6 kJ·mol⁻¹ |
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | -6706.7 kJ/mol |
| Pharmacology | |
| ATC code | V03AB39 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling | GHS02, GHS07 |
| Pictograms | GHS02,GHS07 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | Harmful if swallowed. Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. |
| Precautionary statements | P210, P261, P273, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338 |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 1-2-0 |
| Flash point | 113 °C |
| Autoignition temperature | 180 °C |
| Lethal dose or concentration | LD50 (oral, rat): 5000 mg/kg |
| LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (median dose): Oral, rat: 5050 mg/kg |
| NIOSH | WA9475000 |
| PEL (Permissible) | Not established |
| REL (Recommended) | 100 ppm |
| IDLH (Immediate danger) | Not established |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds |
1-Chlorodecane
1-Iododecane 1-Fluorodecane Decanol Decylamine |
